Skip to main content

Table 4 Factors that influence the choice of training needs of medical laboratory professionals in Ghana based on logistic regression analysis

From: Self-reported continuing professional development needs of medical laboratory professionals in Ghana

Independent variable

Outcome variable

Quality management systems

Technical competence

Laboratory management, leadership, and coaching

Pathophysiology, data interpretation, and research

OR (95% CI)

P-value

OR (95% CI)

P-value

OR (95% CI)

P-value

OR (95% CI)

P-value

Age group

        

 20–30

0.52 (0.06–4.43)

0.547

0.28 (0.04–2.01)

0.207

0.22 (0.03–1.55)

0.129

0.16 (0.01–2.14)

0.167

 31–40

0.42 (0.06–3.25)

0.407

0.26 (0.04–1.62)

0.148

0.29 (0.05–1.84)

0.191

0.16 (0.01–1.94)

0.150

 41–50

0.53 (0.08–3.72)

0.522

0.69 (0.12–3.97)

0.680

0.67 (0.12–3.83)

0.653

0.13 (0.01–1.46)

0.099

 > 50

1

 

1

 

1

 

1

 

Gender

        

 Female

0.91 (0.53–1.57)

0.729

0.89 (0.54–1.49)

0.669

1.08 (0.64–1.83)

0.781

1.26 (0.73–2.15)

0.406

 Male

1

 

1

 

1

 

1

 

Cadre type

        

 Others

1.35 (0.13–14.43)

0.802

0.55 (0.05–5.99)

0.622

0.22 (0.02–2.01)

0.180

0.79 (0.07–8.44)

0.846

 Lab Manager

1.82 (0.42–7.87)

0.423

0.69 (0.15–3.19)

0.634

0.58 (0.13–2.55)

0.470

0.54 (0.11–2.73)

0.457

 Medical Lab Scientist

2.72 (0.76–9.71)

0.124

1.25 (0.32–4.930

0.750

0.95 (0.25–3.63)

0.936

1.26 (0.30–5.26)

0.755

 Medical Lab Technician

2.18 (0.60–7.96)

0.237

0.70 (0.17–2.79)

0.609

0.78 (0.20–3.07)

0.724

0.92 (0.21–3.94)

0.905

 Medical Lab Assistant

1

 

1

 

1

 

1

 

Years in service

        

 1–5

0.50 (0.13–1.90)

0.307

2.15 (0.62–7.46)

0.228

3.42 (1.01–11.60)

0.049

1.56 (0.44–5.52)

0.492

 6–10

1.04 (0.29–3.76)

0.958

2.24 (0.70–7.20)

0.176

2.72 (0.88–8.44)

0.084

1.72 (0.55–5.41)

0.353

 11–15

1.11 (0.34–3.66)

0.866

1.89 (0.64–5.61)

0.250

2.25 (0.76–6.62)

0.142

1.02 (0.36–2.94)

0.965

 > 15

1

 

1

 

1

 

1

 

Current place of work

        

 Ghana Health Service

2.36 (0.90–6.14)

0.080

2.82 (1.12–7.09)

0.028

1.21 (0.48–3.06)

0.687

0.76 (0.31–1.85)

0.541

 Mission Hospital

1.39 (0.50–3.80)

0.528

2.08 (0.78–5.59)

0.145

0.71 (0.27–1.91)

0.500

0.71 (0.27–1.83)

0.474

 Teaching Hospital

2.82 (0.95–8.39)

0.062

4.64 (1.63–13.25)

0.004

2.48 (0.87–7.08)

0.089

3.12 (1.05–9.34)

0.042

 Private Hospital/Laboratory

4.38 (1.41–13.58)

0.011

4.47 (1.50–13.32)

0.007

1.83 (0.63–5.32)

0.269

1.60 (0.55–4.68)

0.390

 Teaching/Research Institution

1.00

 

1

 

1

 

1

 

Being in a supervisory role

        

 No

0.52 (0.22–1.22)

0.133

0.74 (0.32–1.71)

0.481

0.56 (0.26–1.20)

0.133

0.27 (0.11–0.65)

0.003

 Yes

1

 

1

 

1

 

1

 

No. of staff supervised

        

 0

1

 

1

 

1

 

1

 

 1–5

0.60 (0.25–1.43)

0.252

0.96 (0.41–2.23)

0.923

1.02 (0.47–2.22)

0.960

0.39 (0.16–0.95)

0.039

 6–10

0.42 (0.17–1.05)

0.064

0.49 (0.21–1.19)

0.115

0.65 (0.29–1.49)

0.311

0.39 (0.15–0.97)

0.044

 > 10

1

 

1

 

1

 

1

 

Period for last CPD

        

 Not specified

1.97 (0.51–6.22)

0.999

3.34 (1.12–9.87)

0.999

4.81 (0.36–63.90)

0.234

0.20 (0.01–3.82)

0.281

 > 3

1.95 (0.60–6.32)

0.266

2.80 (0.83–9.47)

0.097

3.62 (1.19–11.00)

0.023

5.67 (1.39–23.14)

0.016

 1–3

1.05 (0.53–2.09)

0.890

0.87 (0.47–1.63)

0.668

0.98 (0.51–1.86)

0.944

1.17 (0.61–2.26)

0.639

 < 1

1

 

1

 

1

 

1

 

Reason for attending CPD

        

 Facilitation of license renewal

0.69 (0.42–1.12)

0.133

0.67 (0.42–1.07)

0.096

0.54 (0.34–0.87)

0.010

1.10 (0.67–1.82)

0.696

 Exchange of expertise with colleagues

0.55 (0.18–1.68)

0.297

0.77 (0.26–2.33)

0.647

0.72 (0.25–2.08)

0.539

0.38 (0.12–1.18)

0.095

 Improvement in knowledge and skills

1

 

1

 

1

 

1

 
  1. OR odds ratio; 95% CI 95 percent confidence interval