Table 6 Ordinal logistic regression for predictors of DASS-21 among participants

Age

 ≤ 35

0.8 (0.55, 1.18)

0.27

0.9 (0.61, 1.31)

0.57

0.77 (0.5, 1.19)

0.24

 36–50

0.8 (0.55, 1.16)

0.23

0.85 (0.59, 1.23)

0.39

0.76 (0.5, 1.15)

0.20

 > 50

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Sex

 Male

0.91 (0.65, 1.25)

0.55

0.98 (0.71, 1.35)

0.90

0.89 (0.61, 1.3)

0.56

 Female

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Marital status

 Single

1.23 (0.77, 1.95)

0.38

1.74 (1.01, 2.99)

0.046

1.04 (0.67, 1.61)

0.87

1.25 (0.73, 2.13)

0.42

 Married

1.52 (1, 2.33)

0.051

1.33 (0.86, 2.06)

0.20

1.04 (0.69, 1.56)

0.85

1.36 (0.83, 2.24)

0.22

 Divorced/widowed

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Having children

 Yes

1.49 (1.12, 1.99)

0.006

1.8 (1.16, 2.8)

0.009

1.25 (0.94, 1.65)

0.12

1.23 (0.92, 1.63)

0.16

1.39 (1, 1.93)

0.052

1.42 (1.01, 2)

0.04

 No

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Level of education

 Under diploma

0.92 (0.47, 1.79)

0.80

17.4 (16.72, 18.08)

< 0.001

0.6 (0.31, 1.16)

0.13

16.21 (15.53, 16.91)

< 0.001

0.66 (0.31, 1.43)

0.29

8.93 (0.25, 318.88)

0.23

 Bachelor’s degree

0.62 (0.43, 0.91)

0.01

17.01 (16.58, 17.45)

< 0.001

0.46 (0.32, 0.67)

< 0.001

15.94 (15.51, 16.37)

< 0.001

0.54 (0.36, 0.82)

0.004

7.57 (0.2, 292.05)

0.28

 Master’s/PhD degree

1.17(0.7, 1.97)

0.55

17.59 (16.98, 18.2)

< 0.001

0.73 (0.43, 1.23)

0.23

16.35 (15.75, 16.96)

< 0.001

1.1 (0.62, 1.92)

0.75

14.29 (0.36, 568.58)

0.16

 Doctorate (general and specialist doctor)/pharmacy

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Working in isolated units

 Yes

1.15 (0.74, 1.8)

0.51

1.13 (0.73, 1.75)

0.57

1.23 (0.75, 2.01)

0.42

 No

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Occupation

 General or special professional doctor/pharmacist

1.2 (0.61, 2.36)

0.59

17.54 16.75, 18.8)

< 0.001

1.81 (0.93, 3.54)

0.08

16.8 (16.5, 17.12)

< 0.001

1.71 (0.78, 3.76)

0.18

15.63 (0.42, 582.9)

0.14

 Nurse/midwife

0.87 (0.46, 1.62)

0.65

1.14 (0.8, 1.62)

0.48

0.95 (0.52, 1.76)

0.88

1.3 (0.89, 1.91)

0.17

1.16 (0.56, 2.43)

0.69

1.39 (0.88, 2.21)

0.16

 Technician^a

0.72 (0.37, 1.38)

0.13

–

–

0.75 (0.39, 1.42)

0.37

–

–

0.79 (0.36, 1.73)

0.56

–

–

 Support staffs^b

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Working hours with COVID patient

 0

1.43 (0.95, 2.15)

0.09

1.51 (1.02, 2.25)

0.04

1.42 (0.93, 2.18)

0.11

1.57 (0.97, 2.52)

0.06

2.27 (0.38, 13.67)

0.37

 1–2

1.26 (0.82, 1.93)

0.29

1.25 (0.82, 1.89)

0.30

1.23 (0.76, 2)

0.39

1.14 (0.68, 1.89)

0.62

1.24 (0.68, 2.25)

0.48

 2–6

1.37 (0.89, 2.09)

0.15

1.42 (0.94, 2.14)

0.10

1.37 (0.89, 2.1)

0.15

1.52 (0.93, 2.48)

0.10

1.55 (0.92, 2.59)

0.10

 > 6

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Category by patient contact

 Direct

0.87 (0.64, 1.19)

0.38

0.81 (0.6, 1.1)

0.19

0.8 (0.56, 1.13)

0.20

1.39 (0.25, 7.9)

0.71

 Indirect

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Years of experience

 < 5

0.93 (0.64, 1.34)

1.03 (0.72, 1.48)

0.85

0.98 (0.64, 1.51)

0.94

 5–10

1.21 (0.83, 1.76)

1.29 (0.89, 1.86)

0.18

1.25 (0.82, 1.91)

0.30

 > 10

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

History of physical illness

 Yes

1.11 (0.68, 1.79)

0.68

1.22 (0.76, 1.97)

0.40

1 (0.57, 1.74)

0.99

 No

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

History of psychiatric disorders

 Yes

1.17 (0.54, 2.52)

0.70

1.1 (0.52, 2.35)

0.80

1.28 (0.55, 2.99)

0.57

 No

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

Ref.

–