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Table 3 Canadian professional governing bodies international equivalency systems extracted from their websites

From: Systems that evaluate international equivalency in health-related professions: a scoping review with a focus on Canada

Number

Profession

Systems employed*

Equivalency criteria**

1

Medicine

BC, AB, ON 2

MB, QC 3

BC 1, 2, 4, 14, 15

AB 1, 3, 4, 8, 14

MB 2, 4, 10, 14–16

ON 3, 4

QC 1, 3, 5, 14

2

Nursing

BC, AB, MB, ON 3

QC 2

BC 1, 3, 5, 6, 13, 18

AB 1, 3, 5, 6, 13, 16, 18

MB 1, 3, 5, 6, 13, 18

ON 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 13, 18

QC1, 5, 6, 13–15, 18, 20

3

Athletic training/therapy

2

3, 5, 6, 7

4

Physiotherapy

AB, MB 1

BC, ON, QC 3

BC 1, 3, 6, 9, 11, 13, 19

AB 1, 3, 6, 9, 11, 13

MB1, 3, 6, 9, 11, 13, 18

ON 1, 3, 5, 6, 9, 11, 13

QC 3–6, 8, 11, 13, 15, 18

5

Occupational therapy

1 or 2

1, 6

6

Chiropractic

BC, AB, MB, ON 2

QC 3

BC 3, 5, 6

AB—unknown

MB 3, 5, 6

ON 1, 3, 16

QC 3, 8, 11, 13, 14

7

Dentistry

3

From accredited program—3, 4, 5, 6, 13, 16, 25–27

From non-accredited program—5, 6, 9, 13, 27

8

Dental hygiene

3

1, 3, 6, 8, 16

9

Paramedics (pre-hospital care)

BC, AB, MB, ON 2

QC 3

BC, AB, MB, ON 1, 2, 5, 8, 10, 13, 15, 18

QC 13, 25, 28, 29

10

Dietician

3

1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11

11

X-ray technicians

1

1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16

12

Psychologists

2

1, 3, 6, 8

13

Massage therapy

3

1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 16

14

Pharmacist

3

1, 5, 6, 8

15

Kinesiologist

BC 2

QC, ON 3

BC 1, 4, 6, 8, 16

ON 1, 3, 5, 6, 8

QC 6, 13

Other provinces 1, 6, 8

16

Respiratory therapist

3

1, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 16

17

Teachers

3

1, 2, 5, 6, 7

18

Accountant

3

MRA Ireland 3, 5, 6, 12–15

MRA Mexico and US 3, 5, 11–15

RMA 5, 12–15

MOU India and Pakistan 11

Not part of agreement 1, 5, 6, 8, 11, 13

19

Law

3

1, 3, 5, 6, 15, 17

20

Engineering

3

1, 14, 16

  1. *Where 1 = paper; 2 = electronic; 3 = combination of both paper and electronic; 4 = competency-based; 5 = machine-learning system
  2. **The numbers associated with the equivalency criteria legend are listed in Table 4