Table 2 Association between main reasons for leaving Spain and respondents’ sociodemographic characteristics (n = 158)

Gender

Female

58 (70.7)

0.56 (0.20–1.04)

0.45 (0.18–1.14)

61 (74.4)

1.67 (0.82–3.41)

1.47 (0.67–3.23)

55 (67.1)

0.75 (0.37–1.55)

0.73 (0.34–1.57)

43 (52.4)

0.59 (0.30–1.16)

0.60 (0.29–1.22)

38 (46.3)

0.95 (0.49–1.83)

0.82 (0.41–1.66)

Male

53 (84.1)

1

1

40 (63.5)

1

1

46 (73)

1

1

41 (65.1)

1

1

30 (47.6)

1

1

Non-binary

1 (100)

0

0

0

0

Missing

7 (58.3)

6 (50)

6 (50)

4 (33.3)

1 (8.3)

Age (median, IQR)

40 (35,51)

1.04 (0.99–1.09)

1.07 (1.01–1.15)

38 (34,45)

0.94 (0.90–0.98)

0.95 (0.90–0.99)

39 (35,49)

0.99 (0.95–1.03)

1.01 (0.96–1.06)

39.5 (35,51)

1.01 (0.97–1.05)

1.02 (0.97–1.07)

37 (35,45)

0.96 (0.92–0.99)

0.96 (0.92–1.01)

Nationality

Spanish

94 (78.3)

2.07 (0.56–7.60)

2.40 (0.55–10.40)

81 (67.5)

1.19 (0.33–4.30)

1.43 (0.35–5.80)

84 (70)

1.33 (0.37–4.84)

1.99 (0.50–8.02)

72 (60)

2.63 (0.73–9.46)

2.63 (0.68–10.12)

56 (46.7)

1.05 (0.30–3.63)

1.08 (0.29–4.00)

Spanish & other

11 (73.3)

1.57 (0.29–8.42)

2.16 (0.31–15.24)

13 (86.7)

3.71 (0.54–25.59)

5.17 (0.66–40.56)

10 (66.7)

1.14 (0.22–5.84)

1.67 (0.28–9.85)

8 (53.3)

2.00 (0.41–9.84)

2.11 (0.39–11.54)

7 (46.7)

1.05 (0.22–5.00)

1.27 (0.24–6.82)

Other/non-available

14 (60.9)

1

1

13 (56.5)

1

1

13 (56.5)

1

1

8 (34.8)

1

1

6 (26.1)

1

1

Country

UK

31 (68.9)

1.44 (0.56–3.69)

2.75 (0.86–8.76)

36 (80)

2.00 (0.72–5.59)

3.43 (1.00–11.76)

25 (55.6)

0.46 (0.18–1.23)

0.56 (0.19–1.66)

26 (57.8)

1.64 (0.66–4.06)

2.10 (0.75–5.91)

24 (53.3)

2.63 (1.02–6.77)

2.98 (1.04–8.50)

France

28 (84.9)

3.64 (1.12–11.85)

2.40 (0.63–9.20)

20 (60.6)

0.77 (0.28–2.20)

1.21 (0.38–3.84)

25 (75.8)

1.17 (0.28–3.54)

0.99 (0.29–3.34)

21 (63.6)

2.10 (0.78–5.63)

1.69 (0.56–5.08)

13 (38.4)

1.50 (0.54–4.14)

1.46 (0.48–4.41)

Ireland

26 (69.7)

5.63 (1.41–22.48)

6.97 (1.22–39.62)

15 (51.7)

0.54 (0.19–1.50)

0.88 (0.26–2.97)

19 (65.5)

0.71 (0.24–2.10)

0.70 (0.21–2.41)

16 (55.2)

1.48 (0.54–4.02)

1.58 (0.50–5.01)

11 (37.9)

1.41 (0.49–4.04)

1.49 (0.47–4.77)

Sweden

14 (77.8)

2.28 (0.61–8.45)

4.39 (0.87–22.08)

14 (77.8)

1.75 (0.46–6.59)

3.80 (0.68–21.14)

14 (77.8)

1.31 (0.34–5.06)

2.79 (0.50–15.74)

10 (55.6)

1.50 (0.47–4.76)

2.23 (0.60–8.30)

11 (61.1)

3.61 (1.08–12.05)

4.03 (1.06–15.24)

Other

20 (60.6)

1

1

22 (66.7)

1

1

24 (72.7)

1

1

15 (45.5)

1

1

10 (30.3)

1

1

Exit year

Before 2015

22 (56.4)

1

1

24 (61.5)

1

1

21 (53.9)

1

1

16 (41)

1

1

15 (38.5)

1

1

After 2015

97 (81.5)

3.41 (1.56–7.46)

7.52 (2.35–24.09)

83 (69.8)

1.44 (0.68–3.06)

1.72 (0.60–4.92)

86 (72.3)

2.23 (1.06–4.71)

2.31 (0.88–6.06)

72 (60.5)

2.20 (1.05–4.49)

2.66 (1.04–6.85)

54 (45.4)

1.33 (0.63–2.78)

1.27 (0.50–3.26)