Table 2 PICO for impacts for health and care workers of Covid-19

Interventions

(1) Targeting health systems: managerial, organizational and system strategies (i.e., environmental factors, health services, counselling, or screening) targeting HCW implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic or other PHE; (2) targeting HCW and their families; (3) targeting health services users and the public

Comparison

General population, subsets of HCW, and other occupational groups

Outcomes

Workplace hazards, mental health (including stress, burnout, post-traumatic stress, suicide, and other mental health conditions), unplanned absenteeism, attrition, and intention to leave the occupation, performance, violence e quality of life