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Table 2 Direct effects, standard errors, and significance tests

From: Emotional labor and burnout among nurses in Iran: core self-evaluations as mediator and moderator

Specified path

Direct effect

SE

Critical

t-ratio

p

SA→CSE

0.04

0.18

0.55

0.583

SA→EE

0.30

0.33

2.17

0.001

SA→DP

0.44

0.16

5.60

0.001

SA→PA

− 0.15

0.23

7.28

0.030

DA→CSE

0.25

0.13

3.33

0.001

DA→EE

− 0.10

0.25

1.34

0.158

DA→DP

− 0.09

0.12

0.79

0.181

DA→PA

0.06

0.18

2.16

0.427

CSE→EE

− 0.15

0.14

2.16

0.030

CSE→DP

− 0.14

0.07

2.04

0.041

CSE→PA

0.39

0.10

5.47

0.001

  1. CSE core self-evaluations, SA surface acting, DA deep acting, EE emotional exhaustion, DP depersonalization, PA personal accomplishment