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Table 2 Included studies’ definition of a locum physician

From: Approaches to locum physician recruitment and retention: a systematic review

Author (year)

Locum physician definition

Simon & Alonzo (2004, 2008) [7, 13]

2004

A contingent physician contracted to provide clinical services for a defined period of time without obligation for permanent placement

2008

A locum physician is a temporary physician contracted to provide clinical services for a defined period of time without obligation for permanent placement

Rourke et al. (2003) [3]

NR

Jenson et al. (2008) [15]

Sessional general practitioners are a group pf GPs broadly consisting of both salaried GPs and locums and as such, follow diverse career paths and patterns

DiMeglio et al. (2018) [9]

Physicians hired on a temporary basis to fill vacancies in full-time positions

McKevitt et al. (1999) [16]

A physician who provides care for patients in the absence of permanent physicians

Woloschuk & Tarrant (2002) [17]

NR

Myhre et al. (2010) [2]

A healthcare provider who is serving as a temporary relief or substitute

Jenson et al. (2006) [14]

“Sessional GPs” encapsulated both salaried and locum (freelance) GPs

Rajbangshi et al. (2017) [18]

NR

Theodoulou et al. (2018) [8]

Locum work is multi-faceted and locum physicians cover shifts impromptu or enrol on longer-term contract

Lagoo et al. (2020) [19]

Traveling physicians’ where physicians are sent to practice in hospitals away from their home institution

  1. GP general practitioner, NR not reported